120th Anniversary, 1903 - 2023
About Us
Sakura Gakuen Japanese Language School is a nonprofit school which teaches not only the language, but the culture and tradition of Japan.
Our mission is to provide excellent Japanese language education for children and adults of diverse backgrounds. All are welcome to learn Japanese from our dedicated bilingual instructors.
The school was established in 1903 as a Japanese educational organization for Japanese immigrant children of Japanese immigrants, and has evolved to serve students from all backgrounds and prior exposure to the Japanese language.
Our History
For over a century, Sakura Gakuen has provided various services including instruction on language and cultural traditions and customs. The language school was founded in 1903 as a school for the children of Japanese immigrants. The school initially was called Nihon Sho Gakko (Japanese Grammar School). To serve the growing Japanese population in the western United States as immigration grew in the 1890’s, the Nishi-Hongwanji Temple of Kyoto, headquarters of the Jodo Shinshu path of Buddhism founded by Shinran Shonin, began establishing temples on this side of the Pacific. The Buddhist Church of Sacramento, the second oldest Jodo Shinshu Buddist Temple in the mainland United States, was established in 1899. In conjunction with the development of temples in the United States, schools were begun as a way to pass on language and culture to successive generations. Today the school serves all that are interested in learning the language and culture of Japan.
100th Year Anniversary, 2003
On June 14, 2003 a celebration of Sakura Gakuen Japanese Language School's centennial was held. The luncheon was attended by many dignitaries, alumni, faculty and school supporters as well as current students. To laud this accomplishment and the continuing legacy of the school and its role in the perpetuation of cultural understanding in Northern California and beyond, the centennial was celebrated within the community.
Nihon Sho Gakko
In 1903, to accommodate the agricultural families’ needs to be away working in the fields, the new Japanese school was a boarding school. The curriculum was based on that of Japanese schools, including reading, writing, spelling, composition, speech, English translation, Japanese geography and history.
Sacramento Gakuen
In 1923 an arson fire at the school dormitory tragically took the lives of 10 students. The dormitory was never rebuilt, but the school continued to grow and annexes were built under the school renamed Sacramento Gakuen. By 1941, it was the largest Japanese school in Northern California with over 350 students enrolled. On December 7th of that year, the school voluntarily closed its doors. The February 19th, 1942 Executive Order 9066 forced West Coast Americans of Japanese ancestry into internment camps and the Buddhist Church of Sacramento buildings were occupied by the United States Army until September 1946.
Sakura Gakuen
Thanks to the efforts of Reverend and Mrs. Sasaki that the school, renamed Sakura Gakuen, was reopened in 1947. The school blossomed over the next few decades and Saturday morning and adult classes were offered in addition to the weekday classes. The curriculum included not only Japanese language instruction, but calligraphy, Japanese etiquette, origami, sewing traditional attire and use of the abacus as well. In 1971, Sakura Gakuen was certified by the Sacramento City Unified School District to issue foreign language credits to senior high school students.
Shifting Demographics
In the 1980’s, as more public schools began to offer Japanese language courses, the number of students studying at Sakura Gakuen declined. At that point the assimilation of Japanese Americans had resulted in many students coming from homes where Japanese was not spoken at home. As a result, Sakura Gakuen shifted to become a language school teaching Japanese as a second language. In 1986 the school was reorganized to be a Saturday school for children with class levels based primarily on ability, not age, and added adult focused classes on Monday evenings.
Enduring Legacy
Today the outstanding language and cultural program benefits from the efforts of dedicated staff and volunteers. Sakura Gakuen alumni have gone on to major in languages, work abroad and even have children and grandchildren enrolled in the programs. Students come from English speaking, Japanese speaking, bilingual and multilingual homes. Endearing facets of Japanese culture, in addition to the growing realization of the shrinking world, have contributed to a resurgence in enthusiasm and enrollment at the school. Sakura Gakuen continues the tradition of a safe and welcoming place for all to expand their horizons by learning about Japanese language and culture. Come contribute to the legacy of Sakura Gakuen.
Virtual Programs
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, all classes and events were cancelled / suspended in March 2020. For the Fall 2020 term, both the Youth and Adult Programs moved to virtual classes on Zoom. Classes continue on Zoom until further notice.
Youth classes meet virtually on Saturday mornings September through June, divided in two semesters, and are held in parallel with the traditional public school schedule. For more information, click HERE.
Adult classes meet virtually on Monday evenings from August through May, divided in two semesters. Any ability, beginner to advanced, is welcome to join our program. Classes are designed to fit the busy adult and most do not require homework or tests. Making learning fun and effective is our focus. For more information, click HERE.